Non-Comedogenic

What it is

Non-comedogenic refers to skincare and cosmetic products specifically formulated not to block pores. "Comedo" is the scientific term for a clogged pore and products labelled as non-comedogenic are designed to minimise the risk of breakouts, making them a popular choice for people with oily or acne-prone skin.

How it works in skincare

Non-comedogenic products avoid ingredients that are known to clog pores such as heavy oils or waxes. Instead they often use lighter alternatives like squalane or jojoba oil, which mimic the skin’s natural sebum without causing congestion. These products come in various forms, from lightweight moisturisers to sheer foundations, allowing users to maintain a balanced skincare routine without exacerbating acne or blackheads.

While the term is not strictly regulated, reputable brands often conduct tests to ensure their products meet non-comedogenic standards. When choosing skincare, it’s important to remember that everyone's skin is different and even non-comedogenic products may not work for everyone.

Non-comedogenic skincare can be a game-changer for those looking to control acne while maintaining healthy, hydrated skin. Always patch test new products to find what works best for your unique skin type.

Niacinamide

What it is

Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a water-soluble vitamin derived from niacin. It is naturally found in foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and green vegetables. For skincare purposes, niacinamide is synthesised to ensure stability and compatibility with various formulations.

How it works in skincare

In dermatology, niacinamide is a versatile ingredient used in serums, moisturisers, and toners. It is celebrated for its ability to strengthen the skin barrier, reduce inflammation, and regulate sebum production. Suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, niacinamide is a true multitasker.

The benefits of niacinamide are extensive. It helps minimise the appearance of enlarged pores, evens out skin tone, and soothes redness caused by acne or rosacea. By enhancing the skin’s natural lipid barrier, it also boosts hydration and improves resilience against environmental stressors. Its gentle nature makes it ideal for those looking to address multiple concerns without irritation.

Occlusives

What they are

Occlusives are a type of skincare ingredient that form a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent water loss. They are particularly beneficial for those with dry or dehydrated skin, as they create a seal that keeps hydration where it’s needed. Common occlusives include ingredients such as petrolatum, shea butter, and certain plant-based oils.

How they work in skincare

By reinforcing the skin’s natural barrier, occlusives help to protect against environmental stressors such as cold weather and pollution, which can strip moisture from the skin. They work best when combined with humectants, such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid, which draw water into the skin before the occlusive ingredient locks it in.

While occlusives are essential for maintaining hydration, they can sometimes feel heavy on the skin, making them more suited to evening routines or colder months when skin is more prone to dryness. For those with oily or acne-prone skin, lightweight occlusives such as squalane or dimethicone can offer hydration without clogging pores.

For both your face and skin below the chin, whether in the form of a rich balm, a nourishing oil or a protective cream, occlusives play a key role in any well-rounded skincare routine, helping to keep skin soft, smooth, and resilient.

Non-Comedogenic

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